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Search Engine Optimization pricing is about as clear as mud.

With SEO in high demand and high supply, it’s hard to know what pricing is worth it let alone legit.

Countless businesses sell SEO services but rarely do they advertise a breakdown of cost. How do they even determine how much SEO costs?

What different payment models are good or bad?

What’s the average cost? Is there anything to be skeptical of?

In this post, we’ll answer all of those questions and more.

Here is the definitive guide to shopping for SEO services and what you can expect to pay an SEO company for their services.

Understanding SEO Costs

Understanding SEO costs is crucial for businesses aiming to make informed decisions about their online marketing strategies. Several factors can influence the cost of SEO services, and being aware of these can help you budget effectively and choose the right SEO provider.

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One of the primary factors affecting SEO costs is the scope of the project. A comprehensive SEO project that includes keyword research, content creation, link building, and technical optimization will naturally cost more than a basic project focusing solely on keyword research and on-page optimization. The more extensive the services, the higher the investment required.

The level of competition in your industry also plays a significant role. If you’re operating in a highly competitive market, you may need to invest more in SEO to achieve better rankings and drive more traffic to your website. Competitive industries often require more aggressive and sustained SEO strategies to outperform rivals.

Another factor is the number of services required. Businesses that need a wide range of SEO services, including content creation, link building, and technical optimization, will incur higher costs than those needing only basic SEO services. Each additional service adds to the overall cost but also enhances the potential for better results.

Lastly, the experience and qualifications of the SEO agency can impact costs. Reputable SEO agencies with a proven track record and experienced professionals may charge higher rates than less experienced agencies. However, investing in a skilled SEO agency can lead to more effective strategies and better long-term results.

By understanding these factors, you can better navigate the SEO pricing landscape and choose services that align with your business goals and budget.

How Do SEO companies determine pricing?

When looking at SEO prices, it’s common to gasp in shock at how expensive the service is.

Thousands of dollars at a minimum can feel like a huge expense.

It leads most to wanting to try SEO on their own.

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Organic search (SEO) has the best ROI out of any channel. But SEO isn’t free. Just because you are not directly paying for advertisements like PPC doesn’t mean SEO doesn’t have expenses.

Here are a few ways to think about how SEO providers determine their pricing:

  • Expertise: Depending on which company you look at, many have expert-level SEOs that have worked with major clients around the globe. Working with credible experts in the SEO field who have seen big wins at similar companies will cost a pretty penny. Why? Because their track record is consistently great, making their time extremely valuable. Expertise will cost you more hourly and on a project by project basis.
  • Manual overhead: just like anything in life, nothing is free. And the same applies to SEO. SEO is backed by employees doing work. Whether it’s writing, developing a content strategy, or any maintenance you might need in the future. All of these have a cost. So depending on what your business needs in terms of content per month, maintenance, etc, your costs will reflect accordingly. A company that wants to produce 20 unique content pieces each month will pay much more than a company looking to do five.
  • Infrastructure: costs like upfront development, site changes, or structural changes to your business can apply based on needs and existing setup.

All in all, SEO companies determine their pricing by:

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  1. Your needs: content, keywords, research time, projects, etc.
  2. Their time: how much employee time is required for your business alone.
  3. Their expertise: their past history dramatically impacts their time costs.

Factors Affecting SEO Costs

What are different payment models SEO companies use?

For choosing SEO services, what types of SEO pricing models do SEO companies use? Are any more advantageous than the others?

Let’s cover some of the most common payment models in SEO and what to expect from each.

Hourly rate

SEO companies that charge by hourly rate are usually doing maintenance and upkeep for your SEO strategy, or some form of audit and analysis.

It is not recommended to use hourly rates for traditional SEO services or if you are looking for a growth partner in an agency.

You want your SEO agency to be a part of your success, not a company that bills you hourly and racks up charges.

If you do use hourly rates, make sure you are trusting your money with a reputable, experienced company.

Long-term contract

Long-term contracts are a common SEO pricing model that companies will suggest after conducting an audit on your site.

They can be helpful as all-inclusive style packages where you can bundle services based on your needs so that you aren’t paying multiple companies for services or getting up sold for add-ons.

Monthly retainers

Monthly retainers are the most common form of SEO services and are usually put in place after you have done significant upfront work with an SEO agency or freelancer.

For example, once you’ve developed multiple projects, established a good infrastructure, and written good content, monthly retainers can be put into place to maintain results and continue development at a less aggressive scale.

These will often be very reasonable in pricing ranges, too.

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Project-based

Project-based SEO pricing will allow you to be more selective on what you want to pay for.

For example, if you want just content and e-books, you can pay separately for those projects!

Or if you want keyword research and site architecture, you can pay for that.

Project-based pricing exists at almost all SEO companies and is a great way to selectively buy what your business needs. Additionally, eCommerce SEO might have different pricing structures due to factors like competition level, website size, and specific SEO focus.

Content-based

If you are more focused on getting content for your website growth and organic traffic, SEO and content companies offer content-based pricing that scales up or down based on your desired amount.

So, what are the average costs for general SEO services?

Let’s take a look.

SEO Services and Pricing

Technical SEO Services

Technical SEO services are essential for ensuring that your website is optimized for search engines, making it easier for them to crawl, index, and rank your site. These services include website audits, technical optimization, and website architecture, each playing a crucial role in your overall SEO strategy.

A website audit is a comprehensive analysis of your website’s technical SEO performance. This service can identify issues that may be hindering your site’s performance, such as broken links, duplicate content, or slow page speeds. The cost of a website audit can vary widely, typically ranging from $500 to $5,000, depending on the size and complexity of your website.

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Technical optimization involves fine-tuning your website’s technical elements to improve its performance and user experience. This can include optimizing page speed, ensuring mobile responsiveness, and creating XML sitemaps. The cost for technical optimization can range from $1,000 to $10,000, depending on the scope of the project and the specific services required.

Website architecture involves designing and developing the structure and layout of your website to ensure it is user-friendly and search engine-friendly. A well-structured website can improve navigation, enhance user experience, and boost your SEO efforts. The cost for website architecture services can range from $5,000 to $50,000, depending on the complexity of the project.

Investing in technical SEO services is crucial for building a solid foundation for your website’s SEO strategy. By addressing technical issues and optimizing your site’s structure, you can improve your search engine rankings and drive more organic traffic to your site.

What are average SEO costs?

Taking the different pricing models above, it’s obvious that search engine optimization costs will differ dramatically based on what model you decide to go with and how vast and ongoing your needs are.

One time projects might cost a ton whereas smaller development and maintenance could be less.

As a general ballpark guideline according to data from WebFx, average SEO pricing often falls between $500 to $30,000 based on what you need:

SEO Pricing WebFX
Don’t be shocked by the high price range, as that’s far less common than paying in the $500-$5,000 range.

Conversely, be wary about SEO costs if they are too low, too. With SEO, super cheap pricing often results in discounted effort and results (more on this later).

A recent 2018 study conducted by Ahrefs surveyed 357 respondents from agencies to consultants to freelancers to see how much average costs were for SEO services.

They found some pretty interesting results:

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For monthly retainers, one of the most popular ways to charge for SEO services, the average retainer cost was $501 to $1,000 per month.

SEO Cost per month
With hourly pricing, you can expect to pay on average around $100 to $150 per hour for SEO services.

Local vs Worldwide SEO fees
For single projects, the average cost was the same as a monthly retainer, landing at $501 to $1,000.

SEO Retainers by business type
This latest data set from 2018 showcases the average SEO costs you can expect for different pricing models, projects, and ongoing agency work.

The catch with SEO is: you get what you pay for. You have control over what your SEO costs are because it’s heavily dominated by how aggressive you want to be.

More, better content marketing means more expensive cost per word.

A better site audit means more research and higher costs.

A bigger, longer project results in tons of overhead and therefore, higher costs.

Conversely, going for less content at a lower quality will be cheaper.

But when your business results depend on it, you should price out what you can reasonably afford and see if the outputs (content, keywords, projects) is worth the money.

Working with more experienced agencies or freelancers who have decades of experience won’t be cheap, but your odds of success are likely higher due to more experience.

When comparing the average pricing we covered in this post to pricing from SEO agencies, there are however a few items to be cautious of…

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We researched the top SEO firms that can grow your business.

4 Things To Be Skeptical Of When Looking At SEO Pricing

Because SEO is such a popular service in the world today, thousands of companies offer the service, and many employ SEO professionals to cater to different business needs.

SEO services are extremely saturated, making it increasingly tough to stand out and get clients.

And this opens the door to deceptive marketing tactics to help them do just that.

Here are a few things to be skeptical of when looking at an SEO company, their plans, and their pricing.

1. Guaranteed Rankings and Results Are BS

Being well-versed in SEO services, I can’t count the number of times I have seen SEO or digital marketing service companies guarantee results.

For instance, saying that they can “get you to the first page of Google” or “quadruple your traffic.”

In the SEO world, none of that is realistic. You simply can’t guarantee any rankings, traffic, conversion rates, or timeframe for when to expect any results.

There are 500 to 600 algorithm changes every year with Google. This means that tactics change faster than you can blink and nothing can ever be promised. And there are a ton of tactics.

Search Engine Land SEO Periodic Table

Search Engine Land SEO Periodic Table

What works now may not work in a year. And building up your traffic over time might not pan out if specific tactics fade away in six months due to algorithm changes.

Beyond that, every company is different. Just because you drove results for a client and show a case study doesn’t guarantee results.

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Run for the hills if you see a company promising you any type of results. Rather, they should be promising a great relationship and putting their entire team to the task of helping you grow. A well-structured SEO campaign is crucial for achieving results, as it involves careful planning, topic research, and content creation.

2. They Push Quantity Over Quality

Content marketing is the bread and butter of SEO, as you likely know.

But one common trend seen in the SEO service space is companies selling massive content packages.

While content is awesome, and lot’s of content is great, lot’s of sub-par content is worthless.

SERPs are already dominated by fantastic content and high domain authority sites, even for long-tail, low volume keywords:

So “good” content isn’t good enough anymore.

You can’t settle for average content. If a company is telling you that they will create dozens upon dozens of new pieces, it’s likely they are focusing too much on quantity and not quality. And quality is the only thing that has a hope of ranking in today’s landscape. SEO campaigns should focus on high-quality, targeted content.

3. Generic Advice During Their Audit

Most SEO companies will initiate the process of working with you by conducting an audit on your existing site and content.

This is done to initiate the relationship and build some trust as well as plan out potential services you do and don’t need.

But these audits can go wrong, fast.

When receiving an audit, or reviewing one with the company over a phone call or screen share, be aware of generic advice.

Are they showing you screenshots of keywords that aren’t related to your niche or aren’t specific enough, showing a lack of real effort in research?

Red flag.

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Is their content game plan highlighting competitors, SERP content, and your existing content?

That’s a green light.

If you notice that the advice given is generic, like “create 10 pieces a month” and “target high volume keywords,” you can tell they haven’t done the proper research.

4. “Cheap SEO”

It’s no secret that your business wants to save money wherever it can. It’s natural. It’s capitalism. It’s how a modern business survives: low overhead.

But this traditional and correct way of thinking has some serious downsides when looking at SEO pricing.

SEO is the blueprint of your online business growth and you can’t afford to skimp on it.

Cheap SEO services give you cheap results:

  • Low-quality backlinks that get marked as link spam
  • Low-quality content that doesn’t rank (see point #2 above)
  • Bad site development and structure that reduces load times and conversions

If you see SEO plans that are extremely cheap compared to the averages listed in the section above, it’s not worth your time and money.

SEO can’t be done on the side. It’s a business expense that you need to dedicate a big budget and effort into to see success.

Conclusion

Looking for fair pricing with Search Engine Optimization is a brutal process.

Most companies don’t publicly share their SEO service costs and it can feel impossible to know what is a good deal and what is not.

SEO services are usually determined by expertise/history and services needed.

Expert List: Top 50 SEO Companies in the USA

We researched the top SEO firms that can grow your business.

Different payment models can all work depending on what you need: one time projects, on-going monthly work, etc.

On average, SEO can cost from $500 to $30,000. Common pricing tends to be monthly retainer style where average 2018 prices are $501 to $1,000 per month.

But be aware: when looking at SEO pricing and services, be skeptical of guaranteed rankings, quantity over quality, generic audit advice, and “cheap SEO” plans. They are all bogus.

SEO can’t be cheap if you want it to have big impacts on your business.

Local SEO campaigns tend to be more affordable than national ones, with average pricing significantly lower.

Follow the guidelines listed here to find SEO pricing that works for you.

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